HINWEIS
Wenn bei einem Typkonvertierungsoperator der Operandenwert außerhalb des Wertebereichs
des Zieldatentyps liegt, ist die Ergebnisausgabe vom Prozessortyp abhängig und damit
undefiniert. Dies ist beispielsweise der Fall, wenn ein negativer Operandenwert
von LREAL in den Zieldatentyp UINT konvertiert wird.
Bei der Typkonvertierung von größeren auf kleinere Typen können Informationen verloren gehen.
Die Operatoren konvertieren einen ganzzahligen Wert in den angegebenen Datentypen und geben diesen typkonvertierten Wert zurück. Wenn die zu konvertierende Zahl die Bereichsgrenze überschreitet, werden die ersten Bytes der Zahl ignoriert.
Aufrufsyntax
<variable name> := <integer conversion type operator> ( <integer operand> ); <integer conversion type operator> = <integer data type> _TO_ <data type> <integer operand> = <variable name> | <literal> <integer data type> = __UXINT | __XINT | __XWORD | BIT | BYTE | DINT | DWORD | INT | LINT | LWORD | SINT | UDINT | UINT | ULINT | USINT | WORD
Operatoren
__UXINT_TO___XINT __UXINT_TO___XWORD __UXINT_TO_BIT __UXINT_TO_BOOL __UXINT_TO_BYTE __UXINT_TO_DATE __UXINT_TO_DINT __UXINT_TO_DT __UXINT_TO_DWORD __UXINT_TO_INT __UXINT_TO_LDATE __UXINT_TO_LDT __UXINT_TO_LINT __UXINT_TO_LREAL __UXINT_TO_LTIME __UXINT_TO_LTOD __UXINT_TO_LWORD __UXINT_TO_REAL __UXINT_TO_SINT __UXINT_TO_STRING __UXINT_TO_TIME __UXINT_TO_TOD __UXINT_TO_UDINT __UXINT_TO_UINT __UXINT_TO_ULINT __UXINT_TO_USINT __UXINT_TO_WORD __UXINT_TO_WSTRING __XINT_TO___UXINT __XINT_TO___XWORD __XINT_TO_BIT __XINT_TO_BOOL __XINT_TO_BYTE __XINT_TO_DATE __XINT_TO_DINT __XINT_TO_DT __XINT_TO_DWORD __XINT_TO_INT __XINT_TO_LDATE __XINT_TO_LDT __XINT_TO_LINT __XINT_TO_LREAL __XINT_TO_LTIME __XINT_TO_LTOD __XINT_TO_LWORD __XINT_TO_REAL __XINT_TO_SINT __XINT_TO_STRING __XINT_TO_TIME __XINT_TO_TOD __XINT_TO_UDINT __XINT_TO_UINT __XINT_TO_ULINT __XINT_TO_USINT __XINT_TO_WORD __XINT_TO_WSTRING __XWORD_TO_UXINT __XWORD_TO_XINT __XWORD_TO_BIT __XWORD_TO_BOOL __XWORD_TO_BYTE __XWORD_TO_DATE __XWORD_TO_DINT __XWORD_TO_DT __XWORD_TO_DWORD __XWORD_TO_INT __XWORD_TO_LDATE __XWORD_TO_LDT __XWORD_TO_LINT __XWORD_TO_LREAL __XWORD_TO_LTIME __XWORD_TO_LTOD __XWORD_TO_LWORD __XWORD_TO_REAL __XWORD_TO_SINT __XWORD_TO_STRING __XWORD_TO_TIME __XWORD_TO_TOD __XWORD_TO_UDINT __XWORD_TO_UINT __XWORD_TO_ULINT __XWORD_TO_USINT __XWORD_TO_WORD __XWORD_TO_WSTRING BIT_TO___UXINT BIT_TO___XINT BIT_TO___XWORD BIT_TO_BOOL BIT_TO_BYTE BIT_TO_DATE BIT_TO_DINT BIT_TO_DT BIT_TO_DWORD BIT_TO_INT BIT_TO_LDATE BIT_TO_LDT BIT_TO_LINT BIT_TO_LREAL BIT_TO_LTIME BIT_TO_LTOD BIT_TO_LWORD BIT_TO_REAL BIT_TO_SINT BIT_TO_STRING BIT_TO_TIME BIT_TO_TOD BIT_TO_UDINT BIT_TO_UINT BIT_TO_ULINT BIT_TO_USINT BIT_TO_WORD BIT_TO_WSTRING BYTE_TO___UXINT BYTE_TO___XINT BYTE_TO___XWORD BYTE_TO_BOOL BYTE_TO_BIT BYTE_TO_DATE BYTE_TO_DINT BYTE_TO_DT BYTE_TO_DWORD BYTE_TO_INT BYTE_TO_LDATE BYTE_TO_LDT BYTE_TO_LINT BYTE_TO_LREAL BYTE_TO_LTIME BYTE_TO_LTOD BYTE_TO_LWORD BYTE_TO_REAL BYTE_TO_SINT BYTE_TO_STRING BYTE_TO_TIME BYTE_TO_TOD BYTE_TO_UDINT BYTE_TO_UINT BYTE_TO_ULINT BYTE_TO_USINT BYTE_TO_WORD BYTE_TO_WSTRING DINT_TO___UXINT DINT_TO___XINT DINT_TO___XWORD DINT_TO_BOOL DINT_TO_BIT DINT_TO_BYTE DINT_TO_DATE DINT_TO_DT DINT_TO_DWORD DINT_TO_INT DINT_TO_LDATE DINT_TO_LDT DINT_TO_LINT DINT_TO_LREAL DINT_TO_LTIME DINT_TO_LTOD DINT_TO_LWORD DINT_TO_REAL DINT_TO_SINT DINT_TO_STRING DINT_TO_TIME DINT_TO_TOD DINT_TO_UDINT DINT_TO_UINT DINT_TO_ULINT DINT_TO_USINT DINT_TO_WORD DINT_TO_WSTRING DWORD_TO___UXINT DWORD_TO___XINT DWORD_TO___XWORD DWORD_TO_BIT DWORD_TO_BOOL DWORD_TO_BYTE DWORD_TO_DATE DWORD_TO_DINT DWORD_TO_DT DWORD_TO_INT DWORD_TO_LDATE DWORD_TO_LDT DWORD_TO_LINT DWORD_TO_LREAL DWORD_TO_LTIME DWORD_TO_LTOD DWORD_TO_LWORD DWORD_TO_REAL DWORD_TO_SINT DWORD_TO_STRING DWORD_TO_TIME DWORD_TO_TOD DWORD_TO_UDINT DWORD_TO_UINT DWORD_TO_ULINT DWORD_TO_USINT DWORD_TO_WORD DWORD_TO_WSTRING INT_TO___UXINT INT_TO___XINT INT_TO___XWORD INT_TO_BIT INT_TO_BOOL INT_TO_BYTE INT_TO_DATE INT_TO_DINT INT_TO_DT INT_TO_DWORD INT_TO_LDATE INT_TO_LDT INT_TO_LINT INT_TO_LREAL INT_TO_LTIME INT_TO_LTOD INT_TO_LWORD INT_TO_REAL INT_TO_SINT INT_TO_STRING INT_TO_TIME INT_TO_TOD INT_TO_UDINT INT_TO_UINT INT_TO_ULINT INT_TO_USINT INT_TO_WORD INT_TO_WSTRING LINT_TO___UXINT LINT_TO___XINT LINT_TO___XWORD LINT_TO_BIT LINT_TO_BOOL LINT_TO_BYTE LINT_TO_DATE LINT_TO_DINT LINT_TO_DT LINT_TO_DWORD LINT_TO_INT LINT_TO_LDATE LINT_TO_LDT LINT_TO_LREAL LINT_TO_LTIME LINT_TO_LTOD LINT_TO_LWORD LINT_TO_REAL LINT_TO_SINT LINT_TO_STRING LINT_TO_TIME LINT_TO_TOD LINT_TO_UDINT LINT_TO_UINT LINT_TO_ULINT LINT_TO_USINT LINT_TO_WORD LINT_TO_WSTRING LWORD_TO___UXINT LWORD_TO___XINT LWORD_TO___XWORD LWORD_TO_BIT LWORD_TO_BOOL LWORD_TO_BYTE LWORD_TO_DATE LWORD_TO_DINT LWORD_TO_DT LWORD_TO_DWORD LWORD_TO_INT LWORD_TO_LDATE LWORD_TO_LDT LWORD_TO_LINT LWORD_TO_LREAL LWORD_TO_LTIME LWORD_TO_LTOD LWORD_TO_REAL LWORD_TO_SINT LWORD_TO_STRING LWORD_TO_TIME LWORD_TO_TOD LWORD_TO_UDINT LWORD_TO_UINT LWORD_TO_ULINT LWORD_TO_USINT LWORD_TO_WORD LWORD_TO_WSTRING SINT_TO___UXINT SINT_TO___XINT SINT_TO___XWORD SINT_TO_BIT SINT_TO_BOOL SINT_TO_BYTE SINT_TO_DATE SINT_TO_DINT SINT_TO_DT SINT_TO_DWORD SINT_TO_INT SINT_TO_LDATE SINT_TO_LDT SINT_TO_LINT SINT_TO_LREAL SINT_TO_LTIME SINT_TO_LTOD SINT_TO_LWORD SINT_TO_REAL SINT_TO_STRING SINT_TO_TIME SINT_TO_TOD SINT_TO_UDINT SINT_TO_UINT SINT_TO_ULINT SINT_TO_USINT SINT_TO_WORD SINT_TO_WSTRING UDINT_TO___UXINT UDINT_TO___XINT UDINT_TO___XWORD UDINT_TO_BIT UDINT_TO_BOOL UDINT_TO_BYTE UDINT_TO_DATE UDINT_TO_DINT UDINT_TO_DT UDINT_TO_DWORD UDINT_TO_INT UDINT_TO_LDATE UDINT_TO_LDT UDINT_TO_LINT UDINT_TO_LREAL UDINT_TO_LTIME UDINT_TO_LTOD UDINT_TO_LWORD UDINT_TO_REAL UDINT_TO_SINT UDINT_TO_STRING UDINT_TO_TIME UDINT_TO_TOD UDINT_TO_UINT UDINT_TO_ULINT UDINT_TO_USINT UDINT_TO_WORD UDINT_TO_WSTRING UINT_TO___UXINT UINT_TO___XINT UINT_TO___XWORD UINT_TO_BIT UINT_TO_BOOL UINT_TO_BYTE UINT_TO_DATE UINT_TO_DINT UINT_TO_DT UINT_TO_DWORD UINT_TO_INT UINT_TO_LDATE UINT_TO_LDT UINT_TO_LINT UINT_TO_LREAL UINT_TO_LTIME UINT_TO_LTOD UINT_TO_LWORD UINT_TO_REAL UINT_TO_SINT UINT_TO_STRING UINT_TO_TIME UINT_TO_TOD UINT_TO_UDINT UINT_TO_ULINT UINT_TO_USINT UINT_TO_WORD UINT_TO_WSTRING ULINT_TO___UXINT ULINT_TO___XINT ULINT_TO___XWORD ULINT_TO_BIT ULINT_TO_BOOL ULINT_TO_BYTE ULINT_TO_DATE ULINT_TO_DINT ULINT_TO_DT ULINT_TO_DWORD ULINT_TO_INT ULINT_TO_LDATE ULINT_TO_LDT ULINT_TO_LINT ULINT_TO_LREAL ULINT_TO_LTIME ULINT_TO_LTOD ULINT_TO_LWORD ULINT_TO_REAL ULINT_TO_SINT ULINT_TO_STRING ULINT_TO_TIME ULINT_TO_TOD ULINT_TO_UDINT ULINT_TO_UINT ULINT_TO_USINT ULINT_TO_WORD ULINT_TO_WSTRING USINT_TO___XINT USINT_TO___XINT USINT_TO___XWORD USINT_TO_BIT USINT_TO_BOOL USINT_TO_BYTE USINT_TO_DATE USINT_TO_DINT USINT_TO_DT USINT_TO_DWORD USINT_TO_INT USINT_TO_LDATE USINT_TO_LDT USINT_TO_LINT USINT_TO_LREAL USINT_TO_LTIME USINT_TO_LTOD USINT_TO_LWORD USINT_TO_REAL USINT_TO_SINT USINT_TO_STRING USINT_TO_TIME USINT_TO_TOD USINT_TO_UDINT USINT_TO_UINT USINT_TO_ULINT USINT_TO_WORD USINT_TO_WSTRING WORD_TO___XINT WORD_TO___XINT WORD_TO___XWORD WORD_TO_BIT WORD_TO_BOOL WORD_TO_BYTE WORD_TO_DATE WORD_TO_DINT WORD_TO_DT WORD_TO_DWORD WORD_TO_INT WORD_TO_LDATE WORD_TO_LDT WORD_TO_LINT WORD_TO_LREAL WORD_TO_LTIME WORD_TO_LTOD WORD_TO_LWORD WORD_TO_REAL WORD_TO_SINT WORD_TO_STRING WORD_TO_TIME WORD_TO_TOD WORD_TO_UDINT WORD_TO_UINT WORD_TO_ULINT WORD_TO_USINT WORD_TO_WSTRING
In einen String konvertieren
HINWEIS
Stringmanipulation bei Konvertierung nach STRING oder WSTRING
Bei einer Typkonvertierung nach STRING oder WSTRING wird der getypte Wert als Zeichenfolge linksbündig abgelegt und bei Überlänge abgeschnitten.
Deklarieren Sie deshalb die Rückgabevariablen für die Typkonvertierungsoperatoren
<>_TO_STRING und <>_TO_WSTRING ausreichend lang, so dass die Zeichenfolge ohne Manipulation Platz findet.
Die Operatoren, die einen Wert in eine Zeichenfolgen des Typs STRING oder WSTRING konvertieren, benötigen einen Operanden, der zum Zieldatentyp passt.
Beispiel
Beispiele
Implementierungssprache ST
Wenn ein größerer in einen kleineren Datentypen konvertiert wird, werden die höherwertigen (vorderen) Bytes abgeschnitten. Wenn ein kleinerer in einen größeren Datentypen konvertiert wird, werden die höherwertigen Bytes mit Nullen aufgefüllt.
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_ConvertIntegersFromInt
VAR_INPUT
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR
VAR
uxiReturn: __UXINT;
xiReturn: __XINT;
xwReturn: __XWORD;
bitReturn: BIT;
xReturn: BOOL;
bReturn: BYTE;
dateReturn: DATE;
diReturn: DINT;
dtReturn: DATE_AND_TIME;
dwReturn: DWORD;
liReturn: LINT;
lrReturn: LREAL;
lwReturn: LWORD;
siReturn: SINT;
sReturn: STRING;
timReturn: TIME;
todReturn: TIME_OF_DAY;
udiReturn: UDINT;
uiReturn: UINT;
usiReturn: USINT;
wReturn: WORD;
wsReturn: WSTRING;
uliReturn: ULINT;
END_VAR
uxiReturn := INT_TO___UXINT(127);
xiReturn := INT_TO___XINT(127);
xwReturn := INT_TO___XWORD(127);
bitReturn := INT_TO_BIT(127);
xReturn := INT_TO_BOOL(127);
bReturn := INT_TO_BYTE(127);
dateReturn := INT_TO_DATE(127);
diReturn := INT_TO_DINT(127);
dtReturn := INT_TO_DT(127);
dwReturn := INT_TO_DWORD(127);
liReturn := INT_TO_LINT(127);
lrReturn := INT_TO_LREAL(127);
lwReturn := INT_TO_LWORD(127);
siReturn := INT_TO_SINT(127);
sReturn := INT_TO_STRING(127);
timReturn := INT_TO_TIME(127);
todReturn := INT_TO_TOD(127);
udiReturn := INT_TO_UDINT(127);
uiReturn := INT_TO_UINT(127);
uliReturn := INT_TO_ULINT(127);
usiReturn := INT_TO_USINT(127);
wReturn := INT_TO_WORD(127);
wsReturn := INT_TO_WSTRING(127);
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_ConvertIntegersToInt
VAR_INPUT
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR
VAR
iReturn_uxi: INT;
iReturn_xi: INT;
iReturn_xw: INT;
iReturn_bit: INT;
iReturn_bool: INT;
iReturn_b: INT;
iReturn_d: INT;
iReturn_di: INT;
iReturn_dt: INT;
iReturn_dw: INT;
iReturn_li: INT;
iReturn_lr: INT;
iReturn_lw: INT;
iReturn_r: INT;
iReturn_si: INT;
iReturn_s: INT;
iReturn_tim: INT;
iReturn_tod: INT;
iReturn_tod_0: INT;
iReturn_udi: INT;
iReturn_ui: INT;
iReturn_uli: INT;
iReturn_usi: INT;
iReturn_w: INT;
iReturn_ws: INT;
END_VAR
iReturn_uxi := __UXINT_TO_INT(18446744073709551615);
iReturn_xi := __XINT_TO_INT(9223372036854775807);
iReturn_xw := __XWORD_TO_INT(16#FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF);
iReturn_bit := BIT_TO_INT(1);
iReturn_bool := BOOL_TO_INT(TRUE);
iReturn_b := BYTE_TO_INT(2#1111_0000);
iReturn_d := DATE_TO_INT(DATE#2019-9-13);
iReturn_di := DINT_TO_INT(2147483647);
iReturn_dt := DT_TO_INT(DT#1979-1-1-00:00:00);
iReturn_dw := DWORD_TO_INT(16#FFFF_FFFF);
// iReturn_i := INT_TO_<>(iData_12);
iReturn_li := LINT_TO_INT(9223372036854775807);
iReturn_lr := LREAL_TO_INT(1.7976931348623157E+30);
iReturn_lw := LWORD_TO_INT(16#FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF);
iReturn_r := REAL_TO_INT(3.402823E+38);
iReturn_si := SINT_TO_INT(127);
iReturn_s := STRING_TO_INT('127');
iReturn_tim := TIME_TO_INT(T#49D17H2M47S295MS);
iReturn_tod := TOD_TO_INT(TOD#23:59:59.999);
iReturn_tod_0 := TOD_TO_INT(TOD#1:1:1.001);
iReturn_udi := UDINT_TO_INT(4294967295);
iReturn_ui := UINT_TO_INT(65535);
iReturn_uli := ULINT_TO_INT(18446744073709551615);
iReturn_usi := USINT_TO_INT(255);
iReturn_w := WORD_TO_INT(16#FFFF);
iReturn_ws := WSTRING_TO_INT("1234567890");
PROGRAM PLC_PRG
VAR
fbConvertIntegersFromInt : FB_ConvertIntegersFromInt;
fbConvertIntegersToInt : FB_ConvertIntegersToInt;
END_VAR
fbConvertIntegersFromInt();
fbConvertIntegersToInt();
Implementierungssprache FUP
