Detects comparisons with literals that always have the result TRUE or FALSE, and can already be processed during at the compile.
Justification: An operation that consistently yields TRUE or FALSE is an indication of a programming error.
Importance: High
Example
PROGRAM PLC_PRG
VAR
byTemp1 : BYTE;
END_VAR
WHILE byTemp1 <= 255 DO
byTemp1 := byTemp1 + 1;
END_WHILE;
--> SA0059: Relational operator '<=' always evaluates 'TRUE'